Determined, page 60
tau, 150
proximal versus distal explanations, 41n, 365
Prozac, 287, 422
psilocybin, 422
psychiatric hospitals, 352
psychiatry, 317n, 320–22, 332, 344
biological, 331, 333–34
psychoanalytic, 327, 328–29, 333–35
psychoactive drugs, 421–22
psychology, 386
replication crisis in, 47n
Psychology Today, 335
psychopathy, 112n
psychotherapy, quantum, 215
PTSD (post-traumatic stress disorder), 58, 338–39
punishment, 5, 6n, 11, 38n, 85, 92, 100, 117, 238, 341–84
altruistic, 363–65
brain responses to, 371–72
for cheating, 360–65, 372
costs of, 364–65
criminal justice reform and, 343–45
of Damiens, 345–47, 346, 376n, 377
evolution of, 359–61, 376–79
execution, 376n, 382
changing attitudes toward, 376–77
by electric chair, 368, 373, 376, 377
by firing squad, 152–53
by guillotine, 486n
by hanging, 355–58, 358, 368, 376, 377, 486n
by lethal injection, 152, 373–75, 377, 382
victims’ families and, 378
feelings about, 355, 359, 365, 369–72, 376, 377
fifth-party, 363
fourth-party, 363
and free will as illusion, 344, 376, 382
gods and, 251–53, 258, 260, 363–64
imprisonment, 112, 343, 352, 354–55, 359, 376n, 378
of lepers, 342–43, 343, 377–79
perverse or antisocial, 364n
quarantine, 349–55, 359
“funishment” and, 353–55, 379
indefinite detention and, 352
preemptive constraint and, 352–53
reputation and, 365
running amok and, 245
second-party, 362, 363n, 371
symbolic, 371
third-party, 362–65, 370, 371
for violent versus nonviolent crimes, 103
Purdy, Suzanne, 30
Q
quantity producing quality, 155n, 163n
Quantum Healing (Chopra), 215
quantum indeterminacy, 125, 126, 203–13, 214, 238
entanglement in, 211–13, 215–16, 221
free will and, 203, 204, 208, 213–38
bubbling-up problem and, 217–22, 226, 228, 236, 238
and consistencies of who we are, 230–38
filtering model and, 231–34, 238
neuronal spontaneity and, 222–28
randomness and, 228–38, 241
nonlocality in, 211–13
superposition in, 209, 210, 213, 217, 218, 221, 222, 229, 237
tunneling in, 213
wave/particle duality in, 208–11, 221
quantum mechanics, 238
New Age interpretations of, 209–10, 214–17
quantum psychotherapy, 215
quarantine
criminal, 349–55, 359
“funishment” and, 353–55, 379
indefinite detention and, 352
preemptive constraint and, 352–53
medical, 349–50
R
Rabin, Yitzhak, 78
racial bias, 96–97, 106, 397
racial discrimination, experience of, 112
radial glia, 167–68, 168
radical eliminative reductionism, 152–53
Raichle, Marcus, 227
rain forest versus desert dwellers, 76–77
Ramón y Cajal, Santiago, 408, 412, 416
Rana Plaza building, 401–2n
randomness, 11, 153, 158, 204–5, 241
Brownian motion, 205–8, 214n, 238, 462n
see also quantum indeterminacy
rapist, responses to word, 288–90
rats, 54, 65–66, 284–86
readiness potential, 22, 25, 28–35, 37, 38, 40, 41, 247–48
Reagan, Ronald, 319, 330
recidivism, 112, 343, 349, 354–55
Redlich, Frederick, 329
red light/blue light task, 95, 105, 106
reductionism, 128–29, 144, 152, 153, 154, 196, 239
radical eliminative, 152–53
reform, 343
of criminal justice system, 343–45
religion, 10n, 76–77
Christianity, 10n, 178n, 254, 263, 305–6, 341–42, 442n
Islam, 178n, 253, 342, 442n
Judaism, 10n, 178n
tree of, 177–78, 177, 178
religious people, 78–79
in-group favoritism of, 262–64
morality and, 251–54, 256–62, 264, 266, 267, 363–64, 390
prosocial behaviors in, versus atheists, 254–63
religious primes and, 258–60, 262–64
on soccer teams, 442n
social desirability as concern of, 256
replication crisis, 47n
reputation, 256, 365
responsibility, see moral responsibility
restorative justice movement, 348–49
retina, 167, 199
retribution, 5, 301, 313, 347, 349, 378
see also punishment
“reversal” tasks, 95, 101
reward, 6n, 11, 85, 117, 238, 258
Reznick, Bruce, 185n
rice farming, 76, 122
rivers, 177
rodents, 54, 65–66, 284–86
Romanesco cauliflower, 176n
Roomba, 162n
Rosenfeld, Morris, 401–2
Rosenhan, David, 317–18n
Roskies, Adina, 28, 29, 31, 32, 33n, 41, 88, 89, 197, 229, 233
Ruby Ridge, 372
rule 22, 139–42, 149, 151, 457n
rule 90, 457n
runaway trolley problem, 40n
running amok, 245–67, 257, 264–67, 268, 389, 390
by atheists, 253–56, 259, 262
Russell, Jeffrey, 307n
S
Sadat, Anwar, 78
Saddam Hussein, 339
Sanders, Harland, 91
Sandusky, Jerry, 92
San Francisco Bay Bridge, 385
Santos, Laurie, 242n
Sartre, Jean-Paul, 238
Satan, 99, 291n, 306, 316, 327, 344, 366, 381n, 383, 404
Scandinavian countries, 260–61, 354
Norway, 354, 379–82
Scarlett, Auvryn, 314, 315
schizophrenia, 215, 317–35, 342n
aberrant salience in, 324
autism story compared with, 336–38
brain and, 323–27, 333, 334, 335n
consistent features in, 318
epilepsy story compared with, 319, 327
famous people touched by, 332–34
genetic components of, 323, 325n, 326, 336n
hallucinations in, 318, 324
medications for, 325, 327–29
mothers as cause of, 319–23, 327–29, 331, 333–35, 337, 383
NAMI and, 331–33, 335
New Age views of, 317
onset of, 326
Owen’s work and, 329–31, 335, 337
symptoms of, 318–19
Torrey’s work and, 331–35, 334
violence associated with, 319
Schwartz, Jeffrey, 218, 222
Science, 317n
scientists, and morality, 254n
scouts, 160–68
Searle, John, 229, 230n, 237n
sea shells, 139
sea slug, Aplysia californica, 269–79, 270, 271, 272, 273, 274, 275, 276, 277, 279, 283–84, 286–87, 290, 291, 299
seizures, 145n
see also epilepsy
self-assembly, 155
self-deception, 388
self-discipline, 72, 82n, 96n, 123, 124
self-formation, 88, 235
self-knowledge, 249, 250
self-loathing, 397, 398
sensitive dependence on initial conditions, 132, 134, 143, 144, 155, 196
sensory information, 47–52, 426
sensory neurons (SNs), 270–72, 270, 271, 272, 273, 274–77, 274, 275, 276, 277, 283, 286
sentences, criminal, 450–51n
September 11 terrorist attacks, 385, 486n
serial killers, 366–69
serotonin, 72, 73, 110, 118–19, 122, 198, 420, 422
sex, 307, 320
sexually arousing materials, 370
sexual orientation, 47–48, 263, 339, 340, 397, 399–400, 403
Shadlen, Michael, 32, 41, 88, 197, 229, 233
Shakespeare, William, 233–34n
shepherding, 77
Shepherds’ Crusade, 341
Shetler, Harriet, 331
Simonton, Dean, 212n
Simpsons, The, 146
Singer, Tania, 369
Sinnott-Armstrong, Walter, 33n
Sjöberg, Rickard, 41n
sleep, 442n
slime molds, 163–66, 164, 165, 168, 191, 200, 359
SMA (supplementary motor area), 22, 24, 25, 29, 30, 34, 38, 41, 41n, 45, 96
small-world networks, 187n
smell, 47–48
Smilansky, Saul, 353–54, 387n
soccer teams, 442n
Social Class and Mental Illness (Hollingshead and Redlich), 329
social conformity, 199–201
social desirability, 256
sociality, see prosociality
social justice, 351
social networks, 257
social ostracism, 97
social PFC, 96–99
Social Text, 394n
Society for Neuroscience, 243
socioeconomic status, 64, 115–16, 443n
poverty, 261, 341, 401
in childhood, 7, 73, 335n
wealth, 401
sociograms, 75
sociopathy, 112
Sokal, Alan, 393–94n
Sorrells, Shawn, 58n
Sound of Music, The, 2
“Sound of Thunder, A” (Bradbury), 133n
South, American, 77–78
South Africa, 347–48
Southeast Asian cultures, 121–22
Southwick, Alfred, 368
Spence, Sean, 88
sponges, 284n
Sprenger, Jakob, and Heinrich Kramer, Malleus maleficarum, 306–7, 309, 312, 313
SSRI antidepressants, 287, 442
starting states, 193–96
starvation, 68n, 341
Dutch Hunger Winter, 68n, 323
Stephan, Bruce, 385, 386
Stone, Mark, 148–49
Steenburg, David, 147–48
