The highest calling, p.53

The Highest Calling, page 53

 

The Highest Calling
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  Mr. Rubenstein is a member of the American Philosophical Society, Business Council, Harvard Global Advisory Council (Chairman), Madison Council of the Library of Congress (Chairman), Advisory Board of the School of Economics and Management at Tsinghua University (former Chairman), and Board of the World Economic Forum Global Shapers Community.

  Mr. Rubenstein has served as chairman of the boards of Duke University and the Smithsonian Institution, co–chairman of the board of the Brookings Institution, and as a fellow of the Harvard Corporation.

  Mr. Rubenstein is an original signer of the Giving Pledge, a significant donor to all of the above-mentioned nonprofit organizations, and a recipient of the Carnegie Medal of Philanthropy, and the Museum of Modern Art’s David Rockefeller Award, among other philanthropic awards. He is the recipient of 8 honorary degrees, including from Brown University, Dartmouth College, American University, Washington College, and Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute.

  Mr. Rubenstein is a leader in the area of Patriotic Philanthropy, having made transformative gifts for the restoration or repair of the Washington Monument, Lincoln Memorial, Jefferson Memorial, Monticello, Montpelier, Mount Vernon, Arlington House, Iwo Jima Memorial, the Kennedy Center, the Smithsonian, the National Archives, the National Zoo, the Library of Congress, and the National Museum of African American History and Culture. Mr. Rubenstein has also provided to the U.S. government long-term loans of his rare copies of the Magna Carta, the Declaration of Independence, the U.S. Constitution, the Bill of Rights, the Emancipation Proclamation, the Thirteenth Amendment, the first map of the U.S. (Abel Buell map), and the first book printed in the U.S. (Bay Psalm Book).

  Mr. Rubenstein is the host of The David Rubenstein Show: Peer-to-Peer Conversations on Bloomberg TV and PBS, Bloomberg Wealth with David Rubenstein on Bloomberg TV, and Iconic America: Our Symbols and Stories with David Rubenstein on PBS; and the author of The American Story: Conversations with Master Historians, published by Simon & Schuster in October 2019; How to Lead: Wisdom from the World’s Greatest CEOs, Founders, and Game Changers, published by Simon & Schuster in September 2020; The American Experiment: Dialogues on a Dream, published by Simon & Schuster in September 2021; and How to Invest: Masters on the Craft, published by Simon & Schuster in September 2022.

  Mr. Rubenstein, a native of Baltimore, is a 1970 magna cum laude graduate of Duke University, where he was elected Phi Beta Kappa. Mr. Rubenstein graduated in 1973 from the University of Chicago Law School, where he was an editor of the Law Review.

  From 1973 to 1975, Mr. Rubenstein practiced law in New York with Paul, Weiss, Rifkind, Wharton & Garrison. From 1975 to 1976, he served as chief counsel to the U.S. Senate Judiciary Committee’s Subcommittee on Constitutional Amendments. From 1977 to 1981, during the Carter administration, Mr. Rubenstein was deputy assistant to the president for domestic policy. After his White House service and before cofounding Carlyle, Mr. Rubenstein practiced law in Washington with Shaw, Pittman, Potts & Trowbridge (now Pillsbury Winthrop Shaw Pittman).

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  www.SimonandSchuster.com/Authors/David-M-Rubenstein

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  Previous books by David M. Rubenstein

  How to Invest

  The American Experiment

  How to Lead

  The American Story

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  INDEX

  A note about the index: The pages referenced in this index refer to the page numbers in the print edition. Clicking on a page number will take you to the ebook location that corresponds to the beginning of that page in the print edition. For a comprehensive list of locations of any word or phrase, use your reading system’s search function.

  Acheson, Dean, 183, 184

  Adams, Abigail, 42, 51, 52

  Adams, John, 26, 27–46 Alien and Sedition Acts and, 40–41, 55

  background and wealth, 33–34

  beliefs about equality and American exceptionalism, 32–33

  death on July 4, 1826, 28, 30, 44

  as diplomat to France, 35, 37

  eulogies for, 44–45

  as a Federalist, 39, 40

  French threat and peace treaty, 40–41

  Hamilton hated by, 38

  Jefferson and, 27–28, 30, 31, 34, 35, 39–44, 46

  Massachusetts Constitution and, 36

  midnight presidential appointments, 42

  as minister to Great Britain, 36

  proposes Washington as commander in chief, 11

  as public speaker, 34

  in Quincy, Massachusetts, 41

  reelection lost to Jefferson, 28, 40

  Revolutionary War and, 27, 31, 34, 35

  as second U.S. president, 27, 39

  slavery opposed by, 45

  as successful lawyer, 34

  Thoughts on Government, 36

  as Washington’s vice president and president of the Senate, 20, 38–39

  as a writer and diarist, 34

  Adams, John Quincy, 33, 41, 71, 436

  Afghanistan War, 321, 351, 361 Biden’s withdrawal, 403, 426–28

  Agnew, Spiro, 246, 250, 254, 260

  Akerman, Amos, 98

  American Battlefields of France, The (Eisenhower), 195

  American exceptionalism, 32–33, 127, 282

  American presidency American Dream and, xvi, xxii

  Articles One and Two of the Constitution and, 1

  cabinet of, 20

  campaign financing reform, 437

  campaigning and, 436–37

  challenges of the job, xvi

  conflicts of interest rules for, 438–39

  Congress and, xvi

  Constitutional requirements, xiv, 435

  debates recommended, 440–41

  disclosure rules recommended, 438

  eligible voters and voting, 442

  ex-presidents as advisors, 441–42

  ex-presidents as diplomats, 99, 441

  ex-presidents’ financial rewards, xiv–xv, 441

  ex-presidents whose reputations changed over time, 88, 120–21, 272

  fates of presidents, xiii, xiv

  first activist First Lady, 126

  First Lady’s traditional role, 305

  first lawyer First Lady, 305–6

  first major-party female presidential candidate, 304

  first president to go to Europe, 135

  first president to remain in Washington after his term, 135

  on the global stage, xi, xii

  gold standard for speeches, 68

  greatest president, 68

  as the highest calling, xi

  idea that anyone can run, xv–xvi

  inaugural address as a speech, 41

  inauguration date, 72

  last president born in a log cabin, 103

  last president to write his speeches, 122

  longest serving president, 148

  longshots who won, xiv

  media recommendations, 440

  media scrutiny and exposure, xvi

  motivations for running, xiii

  obstacles to running, xiv, xv, 435–37

  oldest former president, 269

  only former First Lady to run for president, 307

  only PhD president, 126

  only president never elected to the office or vice presidency, 253

  pardon power of, 251, 254, 255, 261–62, 270, 439–40

  the “petticoat presidency,” 122

  as pinnacle of a career for some, but not all presidents, 47

  presidential aides and staff, 71–72

  presidential pension, 100

  presidential traditions/precedents, 2, 22

  presidents without a vice president, 253

  recommended changes to attract talented candidates, 437–41

  spending on the 2020 campaign, 437

  as the symbol of the country, xxii

  three-person races, 131, 287, 302

  top inaugural addresses, 228

  traditional qualifications for, xv

  transition protocol recommended, 439

  Twenty-Fifth Amendment and, 254

  two-term limit, 2

  Washington’s model for, 26

  Around the World with General Grant (Young), 99

  Arthur, Chester, 102, 107–8, 115

  Articles of Confederation, 28, 30, 35, 36, 68

  Babcock, Orville, 98

  Baker, James A., III, 255, 265, 285, 293, 297, 330, 336

  Baker, Peter his understanding of Obama, 352–53

  main message of his book, 349

  as NYT White House reporter, 349

  Obama: The Call of History, 349

  Obama’s legacy, 350

  question he would ask Obama, 353–54

  reason for writing about Obama, 349

  Rubenstein interview with, 349–66

  Bannon, Steve, 381–82, 384, 385

  Barkley, Alben, 185

  Barrack, Tom, 379, 396

  Bayh, Birch, xvii

  Becoming FDR (Darman), 148

  Bedell, Grace, 77–78

  Being Nixon (Thomas), 237

  Bell, Alexander Graham, 102, 113–16

  Bell, Thomas, 57

  Bentsen, Lloyd, 293

  Berg, A. Scott, 121 question he would ask Wilson, 136

  Rubenstein interview, 121–36

  Wilson, 121

  Bernacke, Ben, 338, 360

  Biden, Hunter, 391, 430

  Biden, Jill, 430

  Biden, Joseph R. “Joe,” Jr., ix, 5, 400–434 accomplishments as president, 321, 402, 404–5, 432

  Afghanistan withdrawal, 372, 403, 426–28

  ageing and, 412, 430–31, 433–34

  approval ratings, 403

  Asian policy, 317

  on being president, 405, 408

  Bork confirmation and, 400–401, 417

  Build Back Better plan, 403, 423–24

  cabinet picks, 421–22

  Carter administration and, 402

  chief advisors and staff, 429–30, 431

  chiefs of staff, 421, 425, 429

  conspiracy theory about, 434

  COVID and, 402, 404, 420, 421, 422

  COVID stimulus program, 321, 422–23

  death of son Beau, 401, 406

  debates with Trump, 393, 421

  decision-making style, 410–11

  decision to run in 2020, 406–7, 419

  enjoyment of negotiation, 432

  environmental policy and Kerry, 432

  fairer tax system advocated, 409

  foreign policy, 403–4, 408, 417, 425

  on the Founding Fathers and the Constitution, 408–9

  Harris as his vice president, 420

  Hunter and, 391, 430

  inflation and, 374, 404–5

  Inflation Reduction Act, 321, 403, 407, 422, 424–25, 432

  infrastructure bill and CHIPS act, 321, 403, 407, 408, 423, 425, 432

  Iraq War vote, 339

  lack of White House leaking, 431

  legacy of, 434

  Obama and, 364, 366, 410, 411, 418, 441

  as Obama’s vice president, 362, 363, 400, 406, 410, 411, 418, 425

  opinion of Trump, 406–7, 409

  parents of, 409–10, 413

  Penn Biden Center and, 406, 419

  personality and character, 416, 417, 418, 420, 421, 433–34

  personal tragedy of, 400, 415

  plagiarism and, 416–17, 433–34

  plans for a second term, 409

  political economy and, 432

  presidential ambitions, 416, 419

  Presidential Medal of Freedom, 411, 419

  presidential nomination (2020), 401, 419–20

  presidential race (2016) and, 419

  presidential race (2020), xiii, 393, 395, 401–2, 403, 420–21

  presidential reelection race (2024), 432–33, 434

  presidential runs attempted (1988, 2008), 400–401, 416, 417–18

  presidential style, 429

  presidential transition and, 402, 421–22

  proudest presidential accomplishment, 407

  public service and, 412

  public speaking, stutter and, 415, 416

  on the Republican Party, 406–7

  Rubenstein’s interview, 402, 405–14

  Rubenstein’s relationship with, 402

  Thomas confirmation and, 417

  Trump’s letter to, 398

  Ukraine energy company and, 391

  Ukraine War and, 403, 404, 428

  U.S.-China relations, 404, 425–26

  U.S.-Israel relations, 403–4, 408, 428–29

  U.S.-Russia relations, 404, 428

  U.S. Senate career, 400, 411, 415–16

  view of the presidency today, 406

  wife Jill, influence of, 430

  Biden Institute, 419

  bin Laden, Osama, 318–19, 331, 337, 350, 351, 362

  Bird, Kai access to Kirbo papers, 273

  appraisal of Carter, 283–84

  biography of John J. McCloy, 272

  interviews with Carter, 273

  The Outlier, 272, 273

  Rubenstein interview, 272–84

  Blinken, Tony, 428

  Bliss, Doctor Willard, 102, 111–18

  Booth, John Wilkes, 83, 86

  Borglum, Gutzon, 144

  Bork, Robert, 401

  Bradburn, Douglas, 1–26 as director of Mount Vernon, 2, 3, 26

  former director, Washington Library, 2

  questions he would ask Washington, 26

  Rubenstein interview, 3–26

  Braddock, Edward, 8

  Bradford, William, 45

  Bradlee, Ben, 224

  Bradley, Omar N., 199

  Brandeis, Louis, 132, 146

  Brezhnev, Leonid, 248

  Brown, Pat, 245

  Brubeck, Dave, 354

  Bryan, William Jennings, 131

  Brzezinski, Zbigniew, 276, 278, 279, 281

  Buchanan, James, 73, 74, 88

  Buchanan, Pat, 246

  Buckner, Simon, 93

  Burke, Sheila, 324

  Burleson, Albert, 132–33

  Bush, Barbara, 285, 302–3, 326, 343

  Bush, George H. W. (Bush ‘41), 285–303 abortion issue and, 297

  ascent to the presidency, 286

  attributes of, 289

  Berlin Wall falls, Soviet Union collapses and, 299

  birth, background, and family, 286, 288, 289, 290, 291, 330

  chair, Republican Party, 286, 293–94

  character of, 286, 288, 289, 290, 291

  China ambassadorship, 286, 294

  CIA directorship, 288, 294–95

  civil rights and, 292

  Cold War ending, 288, 299

  death of daughter, Robin, 291

  debates with Reagan, 296

  diplomatic gifts, 293

  economy and taxes, 288, 289, 298, 300–301

  Ford’s vice president and, 265, 294

  Graves’ disease and, 300–301

  greatest disappointment, 289

  House run in 1966, 292

  Inaugural Address, 303

  Kennebunkport and, 285, 291, 326

  Kuwait invasion and Persian Gulf War, 287–89, 299–300, 339

  legacy of, 288

  marriage to Barbara, 302–3

  as moderate Republican, 289, 292

  Nixon appointments, 286, 293–94

  political courage, 288, 303

  presidential accomplishments, 287

  presidential nomination fight (1980), 286, 295

  presidential nomination fight (1988), 297–98

  presidential race (1988), 286, 298–99

  presidential reelection loss (1992), xiii, 287, 288, 301–2

  public service as primary to, 289

  as Reagan’s vice president, 267, 286, 297, 298, 336

  relationship with Clinton, 326, 328

  relationship with son George, 342–43

  relationship with the Reagans, 297

  Rubenstein and, xxi, 285–86, 332

  savings-and-loan bailout, 300–301

  secretary of state Baker and, 255

  Senate runs by, 291–93

  as Texas oilman, 291

  UN ambassadorship, 286, 293, 300

  unification of Germany and, 299

  vice president for, Dan Quayle, 298

  World War II heroic service, 290

  Yale and, 287–88, 290

  Bush, George W. (Bush ‘43), 326, 330–45 administration’s personnel, 342, 344

  Afghanistan War, xiii, 331, 337

  approval ratings, 331

  areas of weakness, 330–31

  background and early years, 333–34

  Camp David and, 343, 344

  Cheney as vice president, 330–31, 336

  Christian faith of, 344

  Clinton and, 328–29

  daughters’ reactions to his presidential run, 343–44

  debates of, 393

  drinking problem, 344

  graduation speech at Yale, 333

  Great Recession and, 331, 332, 338–39

  hunt for bin Laden, 331, 337

  on institutional stability, 345

  Iraq War, xiii, 331, 339

  on leadership traits, 344

  name of, 330

  9/11 attack and, 327–28, 331, 336–37

  nuclear reduction with Russia, 341

  Obama and, 365–66

  painting as a pastime, 332–33

  PEPFAR program, 328–29, 332, 339

  post-presidency life, 332–33, 344-45

  on power corrupting, 344

  presidential election (2000) and Bush v. Gore, 330, 336, 436

 

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