Sounds Wild and Broken, page 50
galaxies, 374, 375
Game, Eddie, 277, 279, 280–81, 284
“Games People Play” (song), 233
gazelles, 71, 122
geckos, 60, 112
Geißenklösterle, 215–17, 220–21, 322
gender and city noise, 346–47
genes and genetics
bacteria, 5
evolutionary trees, 41, 65, 128–29, 331
FOXP2 gene, 76, 167
mating and, 65, 67–68, 82, 128–29, 134
taste receptors, 188
vocal learning, 155, 156–57, 160–62, 165, 167
wing development, 42
genetic drift, 132–33
Gentoo penguins, 60
gentrification, 343, 344–46
geographic diversity, 158–61
geological history, 184
global warming. See climate change
Global Witness, 283
Godt, Irwin, 253
Golden Gate Park, 148
Gondwana, 185, 186
gorillas, 153, 202
grackles, 180
grasshoppers, 35, 47
evolution, 17, 36, 40, 47, 53, 54–55
hearing organs, 17
population decline, 48–49
grasshopper sparrows, 87
Gravettian, 218
gray whales, 297
great apes, 72, 75, 202, 270
Great Barrier Reef, 364
great tits, 176, 328
Greece, ancient, musical instruments in, 229
green catbirds, 182
greenfinches, 174, 325
“greenhouse world,” 57
Greenpeace, 294, 303
grenadilla, 241
griffon vulture flute, 195–96, 199–200, 204
Gryllidae, 54
Gua, Jun-Jie, 42
Guarneri violin, 239, 247
Gubbi Gubbi, 360, 361
guitars, 231, 242, 243, 245, 246, 252
guqin, 242
H
habitat destruction, xiii, 48, 170, 245–47, 267–68, 332–33
habitat mapping, 266
hadrosaurs, 60
hair cells, 6–7, 10, 14–15, 21–22, 24–26, 28, 29
Harlequin stinkbugs, 94
Haro Strait, 303–4, 305, 307, 308
Harvey, William Henry, 183
Haussmann, Georges-Eugène, 325–26, 331
hautboys, 240
Hawaiian honeycreepers, 163
Hawaiian Islands, 330
hawks, 101–2, 103, 123
headphones, 232–33
“hear,” 18, 28, 31
hearing loss, 25–27, 30, 328–29, 337–38
hearing sensitivity, 7, 27–28, 30, 88
hearing tests, 21–22, 25, 27, 32
heart disease and noise exposure, 338
Hein, Wulf, 208, 211–12
hemipteran bugs, 41, 92
henbit, 150
Henry Hudson Parkway (New York), 334
herbicides, 48, 179, 264, 265
hermit thrushes, 134, 371
hichiriki, 240
Hiroshima Peace Memorial Park Peace Bell, 353–55
Hohle Fels, 217–21
Hokkaido Island, 357
Holy Spirit in Christianity, 189
honeyeaters, 162, 182, 183, 187
hooded crows, 175
hooded warblers, 262
horseshoe crabs, 45, 73
house finches, 268–69
house sparrows, 174, 325
Hovhaness, Alan, 294
howler monkeys, 72, 98, 107, 112
Hudson River, 333, 340–41
human diet, 51, 69–70, 196
role in speech, 89
human infants, 70, 75, 110, 152, 154, 166, 167, 201, 329
human music. See music
human noise. See city noise; ocean noise
human population, 333, 335
human rights, 281, 287
human speech, 73–77
diet’s role, 89
music and, 189, 200–201
physical environment’s role, 88, 89–90
sound frequencies, 28, 84, 88, 353
hummingbirds, 84, 107, 108, 153, 162–63, 188
humpback whales, 291–98, 300, 308, 317, 370
vocalization (song), 90, 134, 291–94, 295–97, 317–18
vocal learning, 153, 163–65
Hunter, Holly, 228
hunter-gatherers, 89, 212, 219
hunting projectiles, 196, 203
Hydra, 26
hydrophones, 11–12, 13, 19, 62–63, 275, 292–93, 303–4, 363
hymns, 201
hyoid bones, 70–76, 200
hyomandibular bone, 249
I
ibises, 11, 325
icterids, 178, 179–80
indigenous communities and forest management, 281–89
indigo buntings, 157–58, 265
Indonesian Constitutional Court, 285
industrial animal farming, 295
inequality
gentrification and, 343, 344–46
urban planning and, 339–43, 346
inner ears, 10, 14–15, 21–25, 30, 76, 91, 137, 248–49
insects. See also specific species
biomass, 48–49
communication and sound making, 55–57, 81, 92–94, 96–97, 152, 250, 269–70, 275
diversity, 48–49, 53–54, 56
evolution, 7, 41, 42–43, 47, 53–56, 253
fossil records, 35–43
hearing organs, 17–18
nomenclature, 41–43
population decline, 48–49
research funding and scientific attention, 189
insect wings, 36–43
evolution, 41–43, 47, 168, 372
fossil records, 36–38
ridges, 35, 37–42
sound making, 35, 37–43, 52
Institute of Contemporary Arts (London), 213
interbreeding, 128–29, 136
intersex, 124
Inuksuit (Adams), 368
Iriomote Island, 357
Isturitz cave, 213
ivory, 244–45
ivory flutes, 195–97, 210–12
Iwasa, Yoh, 131
J
Japan
100 Sites of Good Fragrance, 358
100 Soundscapes of Japan, 353–58
submarines and snapping shrimp beds, 12
jellyfish, 6, 26, 46
jumping spiders, 94
Jurassic Period, 53, 57, 60–61, 65
K
Kalimantan, 269, 282, 284, 287
Kania, Andrew, 253
Katori, Masahiko, 354–55
katydids, xi, 135, 173–74, 175, 177
acoustic competition, 106
distribution, 185–86
evolution, 40, 41–42, 53, 54, 185–86
wing sounds, 40, 96–97, 119, 123, 270, 273, 336
Khoomei singers, 74
kidneys, 23
kinship, 15, 98, 157, 167, 189, 201, 296
Kirkpatrick, Mark, 131
Kitakami River, 356
kites, 325
Kitimat Port, 307
Klee, Paul, 213
Konza Prairie, 48
Korup National Park, 275
Kotogahama Beach, 356
Krause, Bernie, 107
L
lactation, 69–70
La Guardia, Fiorello, 343
Lande, Russell, 131
land titles, 285
Lapeyrie, Jean, 36, 37–38
larynx, 59–60, 68, 70–76, 89, 228
lateral line system, 14, 18, 45, 91, 248–49
leafhoppers, 92, 100, 123
learning. See social learning of vocalization
left brain, 200–201
lemmings, 197
Le Monde du Silence (documentary), 62–63, 69
Levinson, Jerrold, 254
lichens, 52
Lincoln Center (New York), 226, 237–38, 247–48, 256–57
lions, 71
liquefied natural gas terminals, 307
listening technologies, 284–85. See also hydrophones
soundscape recordings, 272–81
Litchfield, Edwin Clark, 340
lizards, 16, 249
lobsters, 39, 63, 64–65, 67, 311–12
Lockwood, Annea, 364
logging, 246, 264, 265, 277–79, 286, 290, 306
Lombard, Étienne, 328–29
Lombard effect, 328–29
Longfellow, Henry Wadsworth, 15–16
loquitur ergo cogitat, 103
lorikeets, 132, 182, 325
loudness, 29–30
Louvre Museum (Paris), 203
Low, Tim, 187–88
Lummi Nation, 300
lungfish, 59, 68, 248–49
lungs, 9, 23, 59, 70–71, 73–74, 122, 349
lynx, 88
lyrebirds, 103, 164–65, 182, 186–87
M
MacAleavey, Garth, 228–29
Macaulay Library, 148–49
macaws, 98, 101, 112, 337
McGuire, Bob, 149
McVay, Hella and Scott, 293
maestros, 237, 258
Magdalenian, 203, 218
Magicicada (periodical cicadas), 106, 153, 186
magister, 237
magpies, 182, 183, 186, 325
Mahler, Gustav, 227, 230
Malina, Maria, 195
mammals. See also specific species
alarm calls and predation, 101–4
evolution, 16–17, 38, 60–61, 69–70, 165–66, 249–50
hearing sensitivity, 42, 87–88
physical environment’s role on sound, 87
social learning, 153–61
vocal system, 70–73
mammoth-ivory flutes, 195–97, 210–12
mandolins, 246
manuls, 88
Mapes, Lynda, 318
maple, 83, 84, 87, 215, 240, 244, 247
marbled bush crickets, 173, 185
marine debris, 295, 298, 306
marine life, 62–69, 291–319. See also fish; whales; and specific species
decline, 69
defaunation of, 69
evolution, 44–45, 46
food web, 67, 311
Le Monde du Silence (documentary), 62–63, 69
role of physical environment on sound, 90–91
salt marshes, 10–19, 51, 176–80
marine noise, 69, 303–19
negative effects of, 309–13
oil exploration, 309–12, 316
regulation of, 316–17
ship noise, 303–9, 314–17
