A fever in the heartland, p.35

A Fever in the Heartland, page 35

 

A Fever in the Heartland
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  Black voters and, 174, 178–80, 353–54

  and bribery attempts, 281

  Klan members of, 173–75, 186

  Klan’s influence on, xviii, 133, 173–75

  and presidential elections, 8, 18, 133

  Denver, 34, 132, 169, 175–76, 180

  Denver Post, 132

  Deshler Hotel (Columbus, Ohio), 150–53

  Dickinson, Martha L., 331, 349

  disenfranchisement, 18–19, 246, 345

  Dixon, Thomas, Jr., 19–21

  Donahey, Victor, 126

  Douglass, Frederick, 10, 76

  Du Bois, W. E. B., 240, 249–50, 353

  Duvall, John L., 281, 299

  backed by Klan, 228–29, 233

  charged with bribery, 336–37

  elected mayor, 287–88

  runs for mayor, 228–29, 233

  signs segregation law, 333

  stuffs city hall with Klansmen, 287–88, 336

  E

  Earlham College, 71

  East Coast, 23, 176

  elections, xxi, 81, 130, 161, 170

  bribery and, 281–82

  eligible voters for, 181

  Klan influence on, 177–78, 300–301

  Klan rallies for, 276, 281

  Klan’s plans for, 124

  See also presidency

  Eli Lilly company, 202

  Elrod, Milt, 97

  enslaved people, xxi, 4, 8, 73, 86. See also slavery

  eugenics, 247

  crusades of, 23, 109–10

  and immigrants, 104–7, 171

  priority for Klan, 104–6, 186

  Stephenson’s speech on, 104, 106, 108, 110–11, 324

  sterilization laws and, xvi–xvii, 105–7, 110, 346–47

  Evans, Hiram Wesley, 34, 66, 129, 165, 227, 230

  background of, 16–17

  creates Klan baseball team, 98

  crowns Stephenson Grand Dragon, 116–17, 128, 327

  death of, 351

  at Democratic National Convention of 1924, 173–74

  eugenics and, 106

  expels Stephenson, 176–77, 245, 255

  feuds with Stephenson, 128, 130, 153, 156, 158, 173, 245

  hands over Imperial Wizard title, 351

  joins Atlanta leadership, 24–25

  leads Dallas Klan, 17–18, 42–43

  leads Pennsylvania march, 133–35

  leads Washington parade, 247, 249, 251–52, 255

  plots against Simmons, 47–49

  political candidates and, 132–33, 172–74

  refuses to buy Valparaiso University, 128, 156

  speeches of, 247, 252, 254–55, 334

  and Stephenson’s trial, 245–47, 284–85

  sues Pittsburgh Klan, 338–39

  on Time cover, xviii, 172

  tours West, 175–76

  tries to repair Klan image, 284–85, 327, 334

  Evansville, Indiana, 29, 112

  anti-Klan forces in, 162, 352

  congressmen of, 162, 181

  cross burnings in, 125

  immigrants in, 14–15

  Klan’s rebirth in, 11–15, 27, 32, 42, 233

  large Klan rally in, 87

  segregation in, 13–14

  Stephenson in, 12–13, 15, 27–28, 42, 62, 64–65, 252, 264, 338

  evolution, teaching of, 246–47

  extortion schemes, 194–95

  F

  Feightner, Harold C., 44, 283, 341, 352

  Feuerlicht, Morris, 60–61, 165–66, 243

  Fiery Cross (newspaper), xviii, 26, 57, 63, 71, 75, 86–89, 97, 102, 113–15, 120, 150, 157, 161, 176, 328

  Fink, Joseph L., 58

  First Christian Church (Noblesville, Indiana), 237–38, 281

  Fitzgerald, F. Scott, 31

  Ford, Henry, 59–60, 125

  Forrest, Nathan Bedford, 5–7, 10

  Fort Pillow Massacre, 5

  Founding Fathers, 117–18

  Frank, Leo, 59, 344

  fraternal organizations, xv–xvi, 22, 25, 27, 31, 47, 91, 127–28

  freedmen/freedwomen, 4, 7–9

  Fuller, Lucille, 181–82, 191, 207

  G

  Gabbard, Green and Rebecca, 85

  Gennett recording studio, 67–72, 109, 176

  Gentry, Earl

  arrest/indictment of, 223–24, 228, 231, 256

  case/trial against, 240–42, 261, 263–64, 289, 306–9, 311–16

  charged with arson, 321

  kidnaps Oberholtzer, 193, 195–203, 205, 263, 277–79

  murder of, 351

  not-guilty verdict of, 320

  working for Stephenson, 189, 191

  Georgia, 9, 38, 133, 210

  anti-immigrant sentiment in, xviii

  Klan chaplain arrested in, 245

  Klan governors in, 130

  Klan rallies in, xviii

  Klansmen of, 80, 249, 351

  rebirth of Klan in, 22, 59, 117

  German American Bund, 351

  Gershwin, George, 107

  Glass, Bernice, 147

  Good Housekeeping, 110

  Gooding, Charles, 241, 261, 282, 318, 322–23

  Grand Dragons, xiii, 110, 116, 156, 181, 284–85, 328

  Grand Wizards, 5–7

  Grant, Guy, 333

  Grant, Madison, 55

  Grant, Ulysses, 9–10, 18, 163, 250

  Great Britain. See Britain

  Great Migration, 74, 162

  Great War, 57

  American women during, 141

  Americans killed in, 73

  Black soldiers and, 15

  Stephenson’s lies about, xxiii, 96, 266

  veterans of, 99, 158, 210, 257, 266, 271–72

  Griffith, D. W., 19–21, 37

  H

  Hamilton, Jeanette “Nettie.” See Stephenson, Jeanette “Nettie”

  Hamilton County, Indiana, 38–39, 239–42, 252–55, 259, 306, 315, 344

  Hammond, Indiana

  Klan morality patrols in, 102

  and Oberholtzer kidnapping, 199–205, 211, 215, 219–20, 226

  and Oberholtzer trial, 258, 263, 278–79, 289, 307, 310, 315

  hangings, 15, 33, 59, 163, 341–42. See also lynchings

  Harding, Florence, 124–25

  Harding, Warren G., 31, 110, 124–25

  Harlem Renaissance, 14–15

  Harston, Dan, 17

  Harvard University, 24, 97–98

  Hawkins, Omer, 221, 223–24

  Hayes, Rutherford B., 18

  Herschell, William, xix–xx

  Hill, Stanley, 144, 183, 302

  Hines, Fred, 242, 256

  Hitler, Adolf, 55, 107, 346–47

  Hoff, Charles M., 100–103

  Holand, Mike, 340

  Holmes, Ira, 75, 242–43, 293, 295–96, 309–10, 323

  Holmes, Oliver Wendell, 347

  Holocaust, 107, 172

  Holt, Edwin, 340

  homes, 227

  bombing/burning of, xxi, 3, 75–77

  invasions/searches of, 6–7, 32, 39, 85, 100

  sanctity of, 31, 33, 56

  Hoover, David, 187

  Hoover, J. Edgar, 199

  Horse Thief Detective Association

  activities/role of, 32, 71, 102

  calls to outlaw, 347

  dossiers gathered by, 170

  Indiana chapters of, 34, 240

  and mayoral election, 232–33

  newspaper reports on, 44–45, 84–85

  Stephenson and, 30, 34, 39, 103, 176, 223, 232–33

  Householder, Cora, 293–94

  Huffington, Joe, 12–13, 24–25, 227

  Hughes, Langston, 14–15

  Hull, Clela, 149

  I

  Illinois, 80, 89, 173, 180–81, 349. See also Chicago

  immigrants, 78–80, 135, 168, 339

  artistic contributions of, 107

  Barr on, 54–55

  and eugenics, 104–7, 109

  fear of, 127, 267

  Klan closing door on, xvii–xviii, 43, 132, 172, 246, 255, 345–46

  and Klan cross burnings, 81–82, 127–28, 157

  and Klan recruitment, 23–24

  Klan’s hatred of, 23–24, 30, 58–59

  and Prohibition, xvii

  restrictions on, 131, 170–72, 181, 346

  Stephenson’s speech on, 104–5, 108, 110–11

  and World War II intelligence, 346

  Immigration Act of 1924 (National Origins Act), 170–72, 346

  Imperial Night-Hawk (newspaper), xvi, 134–35

  Imperial Palace, 49, 61, 351

  Imperial Wizards, xviii, 27, 33, 49, 351

  Independence Day, xiv–xv, 112–22, 205, 325

  Indiana

  constitution of, 37

  description/history of, xix

  as epicenter of Klan, xv–xxi

  Klan charter of, xx, 42

  Klan violence in, xiv–xv, xxi

  Klan’s control of, 84–85, 100, 113, 117, 122, 144, 170, 186–88, 306, 320–21

  large number of Klansmen in, 65–66, 80, 91, 156

  morality police in, 34

  as “North Dixie,” 37

  Northern Klan formed in, 176–77

  resistance to Klan in, xxi, 78–89

  Stephenson’s control over, xiii–xv, 27, 81, 285, 305, 330

  Stephenson’s political power in, 83–84, 179–80, 296

  vigilante groups in, 30, 32

  Indiana legislature

  bribery charges and, 336–37

  as “Klan Legislature,” 186–88

  Klan’s loss of influence on, 344

  run by Klan, xv, xxi, 300–301, 331–32, 336

  Stephenson’s bribing of, 336–37

  Stephenson’s control over, 186–88, 194, 229, 300–301, 307, 320–21, 332, 338, 344–45

  Stephenson’s shaping legislation of, 330

  Indiana State Police, 283

  Indiana State Prison, 322–24, 326–28, 335–36

  Indiana State Supreme Court, 348

  Indiana University, xvi, 72, 109, 119, 231

  Indianapolis, 211, 249, 252

  all-Klan slate removed in, 353

  anti-Klan forces in, 170

  Black community in, 73–76, 108–9, 163, 177–80

  cross burnings in, 129

  hospital for whites in, 166

  Klan headquarters in, xiv, 82–83

  Klan mayor in, 226, 232–33, 330

  Klan pastors in, 88

  Klan politicians of, 170, 287–88, 330, 333

  Klan rallies in, 276, 281

  as “Klanopolis,” 229

  Klan’s control of, 229, 288

  Klanswomen meetings in, 56–57, 333–34

  manufacturers in, 29

  movie boycotted in, 165

  Oberholtzer living in, 140–41

  O’Donnell’s Saint Patrick’s Day speech in, 78, 80–82

 

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