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* No file number listed.
The Messenger offered $100,000 to anyone who could prove that Wallace D. Fard was an alias of Wallace Dodd Ford. But when Hazel Ford, the former wife of the Nation of Islam’s founder, stepped forward with the evidence, the Messenger refused to pay.
Fard borrowed the name “Shabazz” from the famous Lal Shahbaz Qalander mosque (left) in Pakistan. Another indication of his Pakistani heritage was the name he gave Elijah Muhammad’s brother: Kallatt. Kalat is a small town in what was the ancient Mauryan empire. Fard’s father lived among the Maori (an Anglicized spelling of Maury) people of New Zealand. (Map by Brad Wye. Photo courtesy of MIT/Harvard University Archive)
The FBI learned in 1943 that the founder of the NOI was a man named Wallace D. Ford of Los Angeles. Ford had an extensive criminal record, and was sent to San Quentin in 1926 for selling narcotics to an undercover agent. Note that his prison identification number is 42314. (California State Archives)
Fard was joined in San Quentin by his sidekick, a Chinese American named Edward Donaldson. It was the second offense for Donaldson, who was convicted in San Francisco in June 1921 for possession of narcotics. Note that his prison identification number is 42313. Fard’s departure from the NOI coincided with Donaldson’s parole. (California State Archives)
